Among solar thermal technologies for indoor heating, solar air heaters (SAH) are appealing for implementation on existing buildings due to their simplicity, fewer risks merits battery charger related to the working fluid, and possible independence from the building structure.However, existing research work mainly focuses on winter use and still fai

In mobile ad hoc networks, limited energy resources and traffic congestion at the nodes are crucial issues due to the nodes being battery operated and flooding the network with packets, respectively.These issues degrade network routing performance in terms of quality of service.In this study, we proposed a contention window and residual battery-awa

Background and Aim: Restoration of deepdental caries without pulp exposure is usually challenging for dentists.In order to prevent pulp exposure and subsequent root canal therapy (RCT), indirect pulp capping is usually performed.Stepwise excavation (SE) is a conservative method that canreduce the incidence of pulp exposure and maintain tooth vitali

There are many developments in political, strategic aspects in the middle east either in international field which represented by china glaze holee shift U.S.A as first polar in world or territorial field which represent by Turkey and Iran, as territorial powers in the region, Turkish role is fit with American position in order to draw new map of m

Mesophase pitch-based carbon fibres have excellent resistance to plastic deformation (up to 840 GPa); however, they have very low strain to failure (0.3) and are considered brittle.Hence, the development of pitch fibre precursors able to be plastically deformed without fracture is important.We have previously, successfully developed pitch-based pre